Friday, May 12, 2023

The Child Separation Story: Reporters Should Have Been There

 This went to Jeffrey Goldberg, Editor in Chief, The Atlantic magazine, on May 9. 


Mr. Goldberg:

 Thank you so much for the story on the separation of the children and congratulations on the Pulitzer Prize.

 After years of working with SPJ and others on the gag rules in agencies, etc., I’m asking some “direct” questions, not just of you, but of many journalists.

 Doesn’t your separation story show that journalists have an obligation to be there in the government agencies and to be talking to people without PIO or other authorities monitoring? Or to be fighting like all hell to end the policies that block that?

 Isn’t there a solid chance that this whole horror of human rights abuse would not have happened if reporters had been there and had no censors on their communications?

 FYI, an extensive review by Frank LoMonte, prominent First Amendment attorney, says journalists can sue on this issue and would have a great chance of winning.

Thanks for your attention. Below is part of my email to The Atlantic from last fall which explains more.

I hope we can talk.

Thanks,

Kathryn Foxhall

 Please note: Glen Nowak, a former CDC head of media relations and longtime communications employee, has said that since the 1980s the restrictions on CDC staff have grown tighter with each presidential administration; every contact is controlled up through the political levels; and that this system “works” for officials in terms of suppressing information.

 Over the last 30-40 years there has been a trend in employers and others banning subordinates from speaking to the press without oversight from authorities. This is often done through a public information office.

 My 2022 article in the Columbia Journalism Review is on the history of this trend. I am a longtime health reporter and serve as a sort of point person on the gag rules.

 I wanted to ask the Atlantic in particular to consider this because the story on child separation is very impressive. But as with so many other stories, the whole situation probably could have been avoided had reporters not been under such intense censorship: locked out of buildings and facing thousands of staff people forbidden to talk to us. Is it ethical for any of us to get such a story after the fact and not explain and fight the restrictions on reporters?

 The same is true of Covid. We now have at least six million dead and virtually all 90 thousand people in HHS essentially silenced, as they have been for years.

 The system looks like this: All employees are prohibited to speak to reporters without oversight starting with the public information office. Then when a reporter contacts PIOs for permission to talk to someone, the request must go up through the political layers of government, at least to the HHS Secretary of Public Affairs and often to the White House. Behind closed doors officials decide who may speak to whom and what may be discussed.

From all reports we have heard, most requests from reporters’ to speak to someone are not granted.

 The situation is a horrific danger to human welfare. The conflict of interest for agency leaders is overwhelming given they have controls over what journalists can discern about them and their work.  Informed consent can hardly be real when the entire population is blocked from getting independent perspective on what agencies do to impact them.

 There is an excellent chance that specialized reporters, if they had been free to network within the buildings or do normal communication could have told an expert audience about the agency’s problems long before they resulted in pandemic failures.

 Please note among other things:

 -- The Society of Professional Journalists has said the controls are censorship and authoritarian.

-- The extensive legal analysis from The Brechner Center for Freedom of Information finds that these constraints, although very common, are unconstitutional and many courts have agreed with that. (The longer version is a legal brief.)

-- Among many communications over years, 25 journalism and other groups 
wrote to the Biden Administration’s Office of Science and Technology Policy asking for elimination of such restrictions in the federal government.

 I hope we can talk.


 Other Resources


-- Journalism groups’ FOI officers 
told the New York Times, “The press should not be taking the risk of assuming that what we get is all there is when so many people are silenced. We should be openly fighting these controls.” The longer version of the letter is here.

-- “Editor and Publisher” featured the issue in October 2021.

-- My bio: I have been a reporter mostly covering federal health agencies for over 40 years, including 14 years as editor of The Nation’s Health at the American Public Health Association. I have served as a point person on the issue of gag rules for over eight years. I was honored to receive the 2021 Wells Key, the highest honor for a member of the Society of Professional Journalists, specifically for this work.